[分享]防静电安全规定

safety99

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">防静电安全规定<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第一条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>通过接地的方法可将带电物体上的静电荷较迅速的引入大地，从而导除了静电荷的大量积聚。在易燃易爆场所<span lang="EN-US">,</span>凡能产生静电的金属容器、输送机械、管道、工艺设备等应接地；输送油类等易燃液体的管道、贮罐、过滤器及其它的有关金属物体或设备应接地；处理可燃气体或物质的机械外壳及一些金属设备应接地；装卸油站台、油品车辆、铁路轨道、浮顶油罐应接地；采用绝缘管道输送物料能产生静电的<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在管道外的金属屏蔽层应接地，最好采用内壁衬有铜丝网的软管<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并接地。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第二条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>油罐罐壁用焊接钢筋或扁钢接地；注油金属喷嘴与绝缘输油软管先搭接后接地；铁路轨道、输油管道、金属栈桥和卸油台等的始末端和分支处应在每隔<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="50" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">50</span>米</chmetcnv>处接地；输油软管或软管上缠绕的金属件应接地；油罐的输出<span lang="EN-US">,</span>入油管间有一定的距离等<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应先用连接件搭接后接地；在易燃液体注入容器时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>注入器<span lang="EN-US">(</span>如漏斗<span lang="EN-US">,</span>喷嘴<span lang="EN-US">)</span>应接地。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第三条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>防静电接地应符合以下要求<span lang="EN-US">: <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、室外贮罐体如已有防雷接地<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并互相有可结的电气连接<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可不另装静电接地。每个贮罐应有<span lang="EN-US">2</span>处以上接地点<span lang="EN-US">,</span>间距不得大于<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="30" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">30</span>米</chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">,</span>接地点不应设在进液口附近。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、地上或地下敷设的可燃、易燃液体、可燃气体管道的始端、终端、分支处及直线段每隔<span lang="EN-US">200<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="True" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="300" unitname="米">-300<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">处均应设置接地点,</span></span>车间内管道系统接地点不应少于<span lang="EN-US">2</span>处。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、两平行管道间距小于<span lang="EN-US">10</span>厘米时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应每隔<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="20" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">20</span>米</chmetcnv>用金属线跨接<span lang="EN-US">,</span>金属结构或设备与管道平行或相交间距小于<span lang="EN-US">10</span>厘米<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也应跨接<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可用<span lang="EN-US">ф10</span>毫米的圆钢件跨接线。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、搭接线或螺栓连接处<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其接触电阻不应超过<span lang="EN-US">0.03</span>欧<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并应采用铜片包垫。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、如独立设置防静电接地时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>与防雷接地装置的距离不得小于<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="3" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>米</chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">,</span>与易燃易爆物排出口也应保持<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="3" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>米</chmetcnv>以上距离。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、防静电接地电阻不得大于<span lang="EN-US">100</span>欧。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、设备、管道连接的跨接端及引出端的位置<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应选择在不受外力损伤<span lang="EN-US">,</span>便于检查维修且能于接地干线容易相连的地方。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、在土壤中有强烈腐蚀性的地区<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应采用铜或镀锌的接地体<span lang="EN-US">,</span>一般铺设在地下的接地体不宜涂刷防腐油漆。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第四条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>采取等电位措施<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以消除各部份之间的电位差。装卸油品的鹤管与槽车<span lang="EN-US">,</span>铁轨与铁轨<span lang="EN-US">,</span>管道与法兰之间应装跨接条<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以消除两者间的电位差<span lang="EN-US">,</span>构成良好电气通路<span lang="EN-US">,</span>防止发生静电放电火花。装卸油区的铁轨应与外界铁轨绝缘。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第五条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>汽车槽车应带金属链条<span lang="EN-US">,</span>一端与槽车车体连成通路<span lang="EN-US">,</span>另一端与大地相接触。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第六条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>在易燃易爆危险场所及在输送可燃性固体、可燃性气体及易燃液体的设备上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应采用直接轴传动<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不宜用皮带传动<span lang="EN-US">,</span>若必须使用皮带时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>则采取有效的防静电措施。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第七条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>禁止在甲、乙类油品输送、调合过程中进行油罐的采样和测温工作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>油槽车的检尺测温也必须在静止<span lang="EN-US">2</span>分钟后进行。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第八条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>不准用两种材质的检测、测温和采样工具进行作业。凡使用金属材料制成的测温采样器<span lang="EN-US">,</span>必须用金属导线作绳索与罐体进行接地<span lang="EN-US">,</span>采样时不得猛拉快提。凡使用称重式计量仪的油罐<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不准将绝缘体管缆伸入罐内。金属导管进罐部份必须安装牢固<span lang="EN-US">,</span>罐内钟罩均应做接地连接。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第九条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>限制易燃、可燃液体量<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可大大减少静电的产生和积聚<span lang="EN-US">,</span>轻质油的输送速度<span lang="EN-US">,</span>当管径为<span lang="EN-US">4</span>英寸时初速应不大于<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>米</chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/</span>秒<span lang="EN-US">,</span>当其入口管浸没后流速应不超过<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="4.5" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">4.5</span>米</chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">/</span>秒<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其余管径应满足于Ｖ<span lang="EN-US">2</span>Ｄ<span lang="EN-US">≤0.64</span>的关系<span lang="EN-US">,</span>式中Ｖ为流速<span lang="EN-US">,</span>Ｄ为管径。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>不准用压缩空气对甲、乙类油品进行调合、搅拌和扫线<span lang="EN-US">,</span>进行丙类油品的调合、搅拌时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其中若有一个单位组分闪点小于<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="60" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">60℃</span></chmetcnv>时也禁用压缩空气。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十一条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>丙类油品用压缩空气调合时<span lang="EN-US">, </span>必须控制风压不大于<span lang="EN-US">3.5</span>公斤<span lang="EN-US">/</span>平方厘米<span lang="EN-US">,</span>从工艺上缩短调合时间<span lang="EN-US">,</span>注意油品温度。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十二条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>严禁在装置区和罐区灌装油品<span lang="EN-US">,</span>液化气罐瓶站的地面应敷设导电橡胶板面。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十三条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>轻质油品槽车换装其它油品时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>必须清扫干净。油罐装油前应将其底部积水或其它杂质除尽<span lang="EN-US">,</span>油罐液体表面不能飘浮任何杂质。油罐不准使用浮动式的水准指示器。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十四条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>严禁甲、乙类油品从罐上部收油<span lang="EN-US">,</span>用大小鹤管装油槽车时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>宜采用液下装油以防喷溅。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十五条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>防静电接地不得同一类防雷设施的接地极共用<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也不允许用三相四线制中的零线代替。每年进行一次防静电接地检查<span lang="EN-US">,</span>发现问题及时处理<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并做好检测、维修记录，填写卡片加强管理。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十六条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>工作人员进入有防爆要求的车间、岗位前<span lang="EN-US">,</span>应首先清除人体所带静电<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可抚摸接地的金属板、棒等后再进入<span lang="EN-US">,</span>严禁穿易产生静电的服装进入油气区工作，也不得用化纤抹布拖擦油罐和槽车。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十七条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>不准将易燃易爆物品带至易产生静电的场所<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以免遇静电放电火花引起燃烧和爆炸。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十八条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>在有爆炸性混合物存在的危险场所<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可使用通风装置<span lang="EN-US">,</span>及时排出爆炸混合物。也可在危险空间充填氮气和二氧化碳<span lang="EN-US">,</span>依靠他们隔绝空气或稀释爆炸混合物。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">第十九条<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>尽可能用导电物质代替不导电的易燃易爆物质<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如可用碱水代替汽油作洗涤剂<span lang="EN-US">,</span>或在不导电物质中添加导电性物质<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如在汽油中加入<span lang="EN-US">0.05%</span>的油酸镁或掺入其它防静电剂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>